The healing power of nature. Biophilic design applied to healthcare facilities
Laura Miola, Annika Boldrini, Francesca Pazzaglia
Abstract
Healthcare facilities and hospitals are environments where stress and anxiety are commonly experienced. Empirical evidence highlights the positive impact of incorporating natural elements in these settings on health and well-being for individuals and communities. This article reviews recent literature on the application of biophilic design in healthcare environments, examining its beneficial effects on both individual and social well-being. The main principles of biophilic design are outlined and summarized. Recent systematic and scoping reviews confirm that biophilic principles enhance patient well-being, support recovery, and improve the overall quality of healthcare environments. Experimental studies further demonstrate that higher levels of biophilic integration, including virtual nature experiences, are particularly effective in reducing stress and enhancing perceived care quality. Moreover, the literature has also highlighted the benefits of biophilic and healthcare environments on the social dimensions of well-being. Future studies should further explore how biophilic design influences social interactions and well-being, for both patients and healthcare professionals.