Defining the Design Parameters for <i>in Vivo</i> Enzyme Delivery Through Protein Spherical Nucleic Acids
Caroline D. Kusmierz, Katherine E. Bujold, Cassandra E. Callmann, Chad A. Mirkin
Abstract
up to fourfold. When translating to murine models, the ProSNA with a DNA-only shell exhibits increased blood circulation times and higher accumulation in major organs, including lung, kidney, and spleen, regardless of sequence. Importantly, ProSNAs with an all-oligonucleotide shell retain their enzymatic activity in tissue, whereas the native protein loses all function. Taken together, these results highlight the value of structural design in guiding ProSNA biological fate and activity and represent a significant step forward in the development of intracellular protein-based therapeutics.
Topics & Concepts
Nucleic acidDNAIntracellularOligonucleotideLinkerBiochemistryIn vitroEnzymeIn vivoChemistryCell biologyBiophysicsBiologyComputer scienceOperating systemBiotechnologyAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry