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Different vegetation and soil degradation characteristics of a typical grassland in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

郝爱华 HAO Aihua, 薛娴 XUE Xian, 彭飞 PENG Fei, 尤全刚 YOU Quangang, 廖杰 LIAO Jie, 段翰晨 DUAN Hanchen, 黄翠华 HUANG Cuihua, 董斯扬 DONG Siyang

2020Acta Ecologica Sinica28 citationsDOI

Abstract

采用野外样方调查和室内分析法,探讨了青藏高原不同退化程度高寒草原和高寒草甸植被群落结构、植物多样性、地上-地下生物量、根系分配及土壤理化特性差异。研究表明:(1)随着退化程度加剧,高寒草原禾草优势地位未改变,高寒草甸优势种莎草逐渐被杂类草取代。(2)随着退化程度加剧,高寒草原地上生物量显著降低(P<0.05),高寒草甸地上生物量先保持稳定再下降。高寒草甸地下生物量较高寒草原地下生物量对退化响应更敏感。(3)高寒草原退化过程中,莎草地上物生量变化不明显(P>0.05),禾草地上生物量贡献率由88.12%减少至53.54%,杂类草地上生物量贡献率由0.08%增加至42.81%;高寒草甸退化过程中,禾草和杂类草地上生物量先增加后减小,莎草地上生物量占比由69.15%减少至0.04%,杂类草地上生物量占比由12.56%增加至92.61%。(4)随着退化程度加剧,高寒草原根系向浅层迁移,高寒草甸根系向深层迁移。(5)退化对高寒草甸土壤含水量(θ)、土壤有机碳(SOC)、总氮(TN)及土壤容重(BD)影响均比高寒草原更强烈。本研究对青藏高原退化草地恢复治理具有重要的参考价值。

Topics & Concepts

ForbGraminoidGrassland degradationSteppeGrasslandEnvironmental sciencePlateau (mathematics)Biomass (ecology)Vegetation (pathology)Dominance (genetics)Plant communityAgronomyEcologyEcological successionBiologyMedicineMathematical analysisBiochemistryPathologyGeneMathematicsRangeland Management and Livestock Ecology
Different vegetation and soil degradation characteristics of a typical grassland in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau | Litcius