The role of Fibrinogen-like proteins in Cancer
Jing Yu, Jing Li, Jing Shen, Fukuan Du, Xu Wu, Mingxing Li, Yu Chen, Chi Hin Cho, Xiaobing Li, Zhangang Xiao, Yueshui Zhao
Abstract
Fibrinogen-associated protein (FREP) family is a family of proteins with a fibrin domain at the carboxyl terminus. Recent investigations illustrated that two members of FREP family, fibrinogen-like protein-1 (FGL1) and fibrinogen-like protein-2 (FGL2), play crucial roles in cancer by regulating the proliferation, invasion, and migration of tumor cells, or regulating the functions of immune cells in tumor microenvironment. Meanwhile, they are potential targets for medical intervention of tumor development. In this review, we discussed the structure, and the roles of FGL1 and FGL2 in tumors, especially the roles in regulating immune cell functions.