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Decoding wound healing: cellular insights and technological advances

Kayleigh A. Berthiaume Fox, Emily R. Galvin, Erika Kness-Knezinskis, Andrew C. Hostler, Kellen Chen, Geoffrey C. Gurtner

2026npj Biomedical Innovations.6 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Wound healing is a complex process involving spatiotemporal patterning of cellular activity across four overlapping phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling, which restore anatomic and functional tissue integrity. Recent advances in cell-based technologies have increased focus on cell populations, heterogeneity, and phenotypes during healing. This manuscript reviews traditional and emerging technologies that advance our understanding of the cellular biology of wounds, from histological methods to high-resolution single-cell, spatial-, and multi-omics.

Topics & Concepts

Focus (optics)Process (computing)Computer scienceWound healingBiologyNeuroscienceComputational biologyDecoding methodsPhenotypeTissue repairEmerging technologiesCellKey (lock)Wound Healing and TreatmentsPlanarian Biology and ElectrostimulationCellular Mechanics and Interactions
Decoding wound healing: cellular insights and technological advances | Litcius