Microplastics and nanoplastics, emerging pollutants, increased the risk of pulmonary fibrosis in vivo and in vitro: A comparative evaluation of their potential toxicity effects with different polymers and size
Jiayi Dou, Sen Liu, Chenyu Wang, Xinfeng Dai, Li‐Hua Lian, Zhenyu Cui, Ji‐Xing Nan, Yan‐Ling Wu
Topics & Concepts
Pulmonary toxicityToxicityMicroplasticsIn vivoCytotoxicityPharmacologyPulmonary fibrosisChemistryAcute toxicityLungNanotoxicologyCytokineFibrosisImmune systemMedicineChronic toxicityCancer researchImmunologyIn vitroProinflammatory cytokinePathologyInhalation exposureMedian lethal doseMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesNanoparticles: synthesis and applications