The role of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation on female fertility: A review
Pooja Jangid, Umesh Rai, Radhey Shyam Sharma, Rajeev Singh
Abstract
studies unveiled that exposure to non-ionizing radiations brings about harmful effects on oocytes, ovarian follicles, endometrial tissue, estrous cycle, reproductive endocrine hormones, developing embryo, and fetal development in animal models. Non-ionizing radiation also upsurges the free radical load in the uterus and ovary, which leads to inhibition of cell growth and DNA disruptions. In conclusion, non-ionizing electromagnetic radiations can cause alterations in both germ cells as well as in their nourishing environment and also affect other female reproductive parameters that might lead to infertility.
Topics & Concepts
Ionizing radiationNon-ionizing radiationFertilityEnvironmental sciencePhysicsToxicologyEnvironmental healthMedicineBiologyIrradiationPopulationOpticsNuclear physicsElectromagnetic Fields and Biological EffectsReproductive Biology and Fertility