Cigarette smoke extracts induce apoptosis in Raw264.7 cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress and the intracellular Ca2+/P38/STAT1 pathway
Haoshen Feng, Menglu Li, Abdullah Altawil, Yan Yin, Rui Zheng, Jian Kang
Topics & Concepts
ApoptosisEndoplasmic reticulump38 mitogen-activated protein kinasesIntracellularUnfolded protein responseCell biologyChemistryCaspase 12PhosphorylationMolecular biologyCaspaseBiologyMAPK/ERK pathwayProgrammed cell deathBiochemistryEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress and DiseaseAutophagy in Disease and TherapyGenomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress