Litcius/Paper detail

Prone positioning in patients treated with non-invasive ventilation for COVID-19 pneumonia in an Italian emergency department

Davide Bastoni, Erika Poggiali, Andrea Vercelli, Elena Demichele, Valentina Tinelli, Teresa Iannicelli, Andrea Magnacavallo

2020Emergency Medicine Journal44 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We report the experience of prone ventilation in selected patients treated with helmet non-invasive ventilation (NIV) continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for acute respiratory failure in COVID-19 pneumonia. Preliminary results showed an improvement in the PaO 2 value and PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio after 1 hour of prone ventilation. No variation of the lung ultrasound pattern before and after prone ventilation has been detected. At the time of writing, we attempted proning with helmet NIV CPAP in 10 patients. In 4 out of 10 patients, the attempt failed due to lack of compliance of the patient, scarce pain control even with ongoing treatment and refusal by the patient to prone positioning.

Topics & Concepts

MedicinePneumoniaVentilation (architecture)Continuous positive airway pressureProne positionCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Emergency departmentMechanical ventilationAnesthesiaRespiratory failureAirwayIntensive care medicineEmergency medicineInternal medicineDiseasePsychiatryMechanical engineeringEngineeringObstructive sleep apneaInfectious disease (medical specialty)Respiratory Support and MechanismsThermal Regulation in MedicineInfection Control and Ventilation