Structural, Spectral, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Phenylthiophene-2-Carboxylate Compounds as Potential Anticancer Agents
P. Vennila, Jamelah S. Al‐Otaibi, G. Venkatesh, Y. Sheena Mary, Vishnu Raj, Nivedita Acharjee, P. Tamilselvi
Abstract
Important biological compounds, namely, methyl 3-amino-4-(4-bromophenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate (BPTC) and methyl 3-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate (CPTC), were characterized using complementary techniques of Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) confirmed the structural features, while Ultra Violet–Visible Spectroscopy was used to investigate the electronic properties of both compounds. The quantum chemical calculations for both compounds were performed using the DFT/B3LYP functional with the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. This study computes electrostatic potential observation, electron localization function (ELF) assessment, and atoms-in-molecules (AIM) analysis. In the present investigation, the global hardness, chemical softness, electrophilicity, nucleophilicity indices, and dipole moment of both compounds were calculated. In addition, a molecular docking analysis was conducted to determine the binding potential of target molecules with protein tyrosine phosphatase. A 200-ns molecular dynamics (MDs) simulation had been performed to assess the compound’s binding stability.