Valvular Heart Disease in Pregnancy
ANNA E. BORTNICK, LISA D. LEVINE
Abstract
The number of reproductive age women with valvular heart disease is rising and accounts for one third of all heart disease among pregnant women. Severe, symptomatic left-sided cardiac lesions, particularly mitral and aortic stenosis, and mechanical heart valves, are associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Decreasing maternal and fetal risk requires shared decision-making among patients and the heart team, consisting of obstetricians, maternal-fetal medicine subspecialists, and cardiologists.
Topics & Concepts
Medicinevalvular heart diseaseCardiologyInternal medicineHeart diseasePregnancyFetusDiseaseMitral valveHeart failureGestationFramingham Risk ScoreFetal heartAdverse effectAortic valveHypertensive heart diseaseHeart valveMitral valve stenosisObstetricsCardiovascular Issues in PregnancyCardiac Valve Diseases and TreatmentsGestational Diabetes Research and Management