Exploring the Generations: A Comparative Study of Mobile Technology from 1G to 5G
Kireet Muppavaram, Sudeepthi Govathoti, Deepthi Kamidi, T. Bhaskar
Abstract
This paper comprehensively compares the evolution of mobile technology from 1G to 5G. The study investigates the generational changes in technologies, infrastructure, data transfer and connectivity, network capacity and spectral efficiency, latency and responsiveness, and security provisions. The context of the study is established in the introduction, which emphasises the significance of comprehending the evolution of mobile technology. Examining technologies and infrastructure reveals the underlying technologies used in each generation, whereas data transfer and connectivity analysis illustrates the exponential growth in data transfer rates. Additionally, the study emphasises the enhancements in network capacity, spectral efficiency, and the significance of decreased latency for more responsive user experiences. In addition, it examines the security provisions implemented in each generation to safeguard the data and privacy of users. This comparative study provides valuable insights into the advancements and transformations that have shaped the mobile communication landscape, providing the groundwork for future advancements in mobile technology.