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Thermodynamic Phase Diagram of Two-Dimensional Bosons in a Quasicrystal Potential

Zhaoxuan Zhu, Hepeng Yao, Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

2023Physical Review Letters20 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Quantum simulation of quasicrystals in synthetic bosonic matter now paves the way for the exploration of these intriguing systems in wide parameter ranges. Yet thermal fluctuations in such systems compete with quantum coherence and significantly affect the zero-temperature quantum phases. Here we determine the thermodynamic phase diagram of interacting bosons in a two-dimensional, homogeneous quasicrystal potential. We find our results using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Finite-size effects are carefully taken into account and the quantum phases are systematically distinguished from thermal phases. In particular, we demonstrate stabilization of a genuine Bose glass phase against the normal fluid in sizable parameter ranges. We interpret our results for strong interactions using a fermionization picture and discuss experimental relevance.

Topics & Concepts

QuasicrystalBosonPhase diagramPhysicsQuantumCoherence (philosophical gambling strategy)Thermal fluctuationsStatistical physicsQuantum Monte CarloQuantum fluctuationPhase coherencePhase (matter)Quantum mechanicsThermalQuantum phasesMonte Carlo methodQuantum phase transitionTheoretical physicsCondensed matter physicsThermodynamicsStatisticsMathematicsCold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein CondensatesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
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