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New Criteria for Sharp Oscillation of Second-Order Neutral Delay Differential Equations

Irena Jadlovská

2021Mathematics47 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this paper, new oscillation criteria for second-order half-linear neutral delay differential equations are established, using a recently developed method of iteratively improved monotonicity properties of a nonoscillatory solution. Our approach allows removing several disadvantages which were commonly associated with the method based on a priori bound for the nonoscillatory solution, and deriving new results which are optimal in a nonneutral case. It is shown that the newly obtained results significantly improve a large number of existing ones.

Topics & Concepts

Monotonic functionOscillation (cell signaling)A priori and a posterioriDelay differential equationMathematicsDifferential equationOrder (exchange)Differential (mechanical device)Linear differential equationApplied mathematicsMathematical analysisPhysicsChemistryThermodynamicsPhilosophyFinanceEconomicsEpistemologyBiochemistryDifferential Equations and Numerical MethodsNonlinear Differential Equations AnalysisNumerical methods for differential equations