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Inverse design of porous materials using artificial neural networks

Baekjun Kim, Sangwon Lee, Jihan Kim

2020Science Advances324 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Generating optimal nanomaterials using artificial neural networks can potentially lead to a notable revolution in future materials design. Although progress has been made in creating small and simple molecules, complex materials such as crystalline porous materials have yet to be generated using any of the neural networks. Here, we have implemented a generative adversarial network that uses a training set of 31,713 known zeolites to produce 121 crystalline porous materials. Our neural network takes in inputs in the form of energy and material dimensions, and we show that zeolites with a user-desired range of 4 kJ/mol methane heat of adsorption can be reliably produced using our neural network. The fine-tuning of user-desired capability can potentially accelerate materials development as it demonstrates a successful case of inverse design of porous materials.

Topics & Concepts

Generative grammarInverseArtificial neural networkComputer scienceGenerative adversarial networkPorous mediumArtificial intelligencePorosityInverse problemZeoliteMaterials scienceMathematicsDeep learningChemistryComposite materialGeometryBiochemistryCatalysisMathematical analysisMachine Learning in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography