Effect of pretreatment conditions on the chemical–structural characteristics of coconut and palm kernel shell: A potentially valuable precursor for eco-efficient activated carbon production
Chuan Li Lee, Kit Ling Chin, Paik San H’ng, Umer Rashid, M. Mamiński, Pui San Khoo
Topics & Concepts
Palm kernelIodine valueAdsorptionActivated carbonMethylene blueBiomass (ecology)ChemistryBET theoryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyCarbon fibersChemical engineeringLignocellulosic biomassNuclear chemistryPulp and paper industryPorosityMaterials scienceOrganic chemistryComposite numberFermentationFood scienceComposite materialCatalysisPalm oilAgronomyBiologyPhotocatalysisEngineeringSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalBiofuel production and bioconversion