Motor Learning, Neuroplasticity, and Strength and Skill Training: Moving From Compensation to Retraining in Behavioral Management of Dysphagia
Emily Zimmerman, Giselle Carnaby, Cathy L. Lazarus, Georgia A. Malandraki
Abstract
Purpose Learning a motor skill and regaining a motor skill after it is lost are key tenets to the field of speech-language pathology. Motor learning and relearning have many theoretical underpinnings that serve as a foundation for our clinical practice. This review article applies selective motor learning theories and principles to feeding and swallowing across the life span. Conclusion In reviewing these theoretical fundamentals, clinical exemplars surrounding the roles of strength, skill, experience, compensation, and retraining, and their influence on motor learning and plasticity in regard to swallowing/feeding skills throughout the life span are discussed.
Topics & Concepts
RetrainingMotor learningPsychologySwallowingMotor skillNeuroplasticityCompensation (psychology)Cognitive psychologyPhysical medicine and rehabilitationDysphagiaDevelopmental psychologyNeuroscienceMedicineSocial psychologyDentistryInternational tradeSurgeryBusinessDysphagia Assessment and ManagementChild Nutrition and Feeding IssuesNeurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research