What are exposure biomarkers of rare earth elements for the ionic rare earth occupational population?
Qingfeng Chen, Jun Hong, Guowen Lai, Xiaobo Yang, Guoliang Chen, Na Xu, Xuewei Li, Kaibo Hu, Tianci Chen, Yang Song, Yinhua Wan
Topics & Concepts
ChemistryRare earthHolmiumYttriumUrineTerbiumDysprosiumPopulationEnvironmental chemistryMineralogyMedicineInorganic chemistryBiochemistryIonPhysicsLaserEnvironmental healthOpticsOrganic chemistryOxideGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals