Ion exchange membrane electrodialysis for water and wastewater processing: application of ladder-type membrane spacers to impact solution concentration and flow dynamics
Sajjad Khudhur Abbas Al‐Amshawee, Mohd Yusri Bin Mohd Yunus, Ihsan Habib Dakhil
Topics & Concepts
Concentration polarizationMembraneElectrodialysisTransverse planeMechanicsStreamlines, streaklines, and pathlinesPolarization (electrochemistry)Boundary layerTurbulencePerpendicularPressure dropChemistryMass transferMaterials scienceAnalytical Chemistry (journal)ChromatographyPhysicsGeometryPhysical chemistryBiochemistryStructural engineeringEngineeringMathematicsMembrane-based Ion Separation TechniquesMembrane Separation TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related Materials