Security and Privacy Issues in AI-based Biometric Systems
Mani Deepak Choudhry, M. Sundarrajan, S. Jeevanandham, V. Saravanan
Abstract
As technology advances, it's becoming increasingly important to address security and privacy concerns related to AI-based biometric systems. The risks of adversarial attacks, information security breaches, and identity theft are significant threats to individuals' confidentiality. To ensure data protection, it's essential to have ongoing surveillance and robust validation measures in place. The need for user authorization, safeguarding data integrity, and the potential consequences of widespread surveillance are all critical aspects that raise privacy concerns. Balancing the benefits of these systems with the rights of individuals and societal interests requires careful consideration of ethical standards and regulations. This book chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the privacy and security risks associated with AI-based biometric systems. It delves deeply into the security-related challenges such as data integrity breaches, identity theft risks, and adversarial attacks, underscoring the need for constant monitoring and authentication. The chapter also examines privacy concerns such as obtaining user consent, safeguarding data, and addressing the implications of widespread surveillance. Additionally, it discusses the ethical and legal considerations, highlighting the importance of striking a fair balance between the system's benefits and individual and societal rights. The chapter ultimately stresses the significance of handling these issues appropriately to deploy AI-based biometric technologies in a manner that preserves individual rights in our increasingly interconnected world.