From lab-scale to industrialization: atomically M–N–C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
Tianyou Zhao, Jianjiang Wang, Yanrui Wei, Zechao Zhuang, Yuhai Dou, Jiarui Yang, Wenhao Li, Dingsheng Wang
Abstract
This review focuses on the application of atomically M–N–C catalysts in the ORR, covering key pathways from laboratory synthesis to industrialization and providing an in-depth discussion on the major industrialization challenges.
Topics & Concepts
Oxygen reduction reactionCatalysisIndustrialisationScale (ratio)Reduction (mathematics)OxygenMaterials scienceChemical engineeringNanotechnologyChemistryEngineeringEconomicsElectrochemistryPhysical chemistryGeographyMathematicsCartographyOrganic chemistryElectrodeMarket economyGeometryCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion