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Does Lithium Deserve a Place in the Treatment Against COVID-19? A Preliminary Observational Study in Six Patients, Case Report

Carlos Spuch, Marta López-García, Tania Rivera‐Baltanás, Daniela Rodrígues-Amorím, J.M. Olivares

2020Frontiers in Pharmacology35 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Lithium has shown the capacity to: a) inhibit the replication of several types of viruses, some of which are similar to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, b) increase the immune response by reducing lymphopenia, and c) reduce inflammation by preventing or reducing the cytokine storm. In the present study, we have treated six patients with severe COVID-19 infection with lithium carbonate. We found that lithium carbonate significantly reduced plasma reactive C-Protein levels, increased lymphocyte numbers and decreased the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, improving both inflammatory activity and the immune response in these patients. We propose that lithium carbonate may deserve a place in the treatment against COVID-19.

Topics & Concepts

Lithium carbonateCytokine stormLithium (medication)Immune systemInflammationObservational studyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)ImmunologyCytokineMedicineLymphocyteInternal medicineChemistryIonInfectious disease (medical specialty)DiseaseOrganic chemistryIonic bondingCOVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesLong-Term Effects of COVID-19SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
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