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Design, construction and performance testing of a 1.5 T cryogen-free low-temperature superconductor whole-body MRI magnet

Yulin Wang, Sucong Wang, Ping Liang, Vladimir Brusić, Jie Zeng, Bingjian Liu, Yu‐Wei Ge, Jianjun Zheng, Jingfeng Zhang, Chengbo Wang

2023Superconductor Science and Technology15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract This work describes the design, construction and testing of a 1.5 T cryogen-free low-temperature superconductor niobium–titanium whole-body magnet with a bore diameter of 850 mm that is suitable for clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) applications. The magnet is actively shielded and passively shimmed to achieve confinement within a 0.5 mT stray magnetic field at 2.5/4 m radial/axial positions and 12.1 ppm field inhomogeneity over a 45 mm diameter of spherical volume. The magnet is conductively refrigerated using a two-stage Gifford–McMahon cryocooler and can be maintained at a steady temperature below 5.7 K during MRI scanning. The MRI scanner assembled with the designed cryogen-free magnet demonstrated stable performance and provided MRI images with good quality and high contrast.

Topics & Concepts

MagnetMaterials scienceCryocoolerNuclear magnetic resonanceSuperconducting magnetShielded cableElectromagnetic coilMagnetic resonance imagingVolume (thermodynamics)Pulse tube refrigeratorMechanical engineeringPhysicsElectrical engineeringRadiologyMedicineRegenerative heat exchangerQuantum mechanicsEngineeringHeat exchangerSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermodynamic Systems and EnginesPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Design, construction and performance testing of a 1.5 T cryogen-free low-temperature superconductor whole-body MRI magnet | Litcius