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MDSVDNV: predicting microbe–drug associations by singular value decomposition and Node2vec

Huilin Tan, Zhen Zhang, Xin Liu, Yi‐Ming Chen, Zinuo Yang, Lei Wang

2024Frontiers in Microbiology14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Introduction: Recent researches have demonstrated that microbes are crucial for the growth and development of the human body, the movement of nutrients, and human health. Diseases may arise as a result of disruptions and imbalances in the microbiome. The pathological investigation of associated diseases and the advancement of clinical medicine can both benefit from the identification of drug-associated microbes. Methods: In this article, we proposed a new prediction model called MDSVDNV to infer potential microbe-drug associations, in which the Node2vec network embedding approach and the singular value decomposition (SVD) matrix decomposition method were first adopted to produce linear and non-linear representations of microbe interactions. Results and discussion: Compared with state-of-the-art competitive methods, intensive experimental results demonstrated that MDSVDNV could achieve the best AUC value of 98.51% under a 5-fold CV, which indicated that MDSVDNV outperformed existing competing models and may be an effective method for discovering latent microbe-drug associations in the future.

Topics & Concepts

Singular value decompositionValue (mathematics)DrugDecompositionMathematicsComputational biologyBiologyStatisticsComputer scienceArtificial intelligencePharmacologyEcologyMachine Learning in BioinformaticsBioinformatics and Genomic NetworksGut microbiota and health
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