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Parasite Viability as a Measure of <i>In Vivo</i> Drug Activity in Preclinical and Early Clinical Antimalarial Drug Assessment

Georges F. R. Radohery, Annabelle Walz, Christin Gumpp, Mohammed H. Cherkaoui‐Rbati, Nathalie Gobeau, Jeremy Gower, Miles P. Davenport, Matthias Rottmann, James McCarthy, Jörg J. Möhrle, Maria Rebelo, Claudia Demarta‐Gatsi, David S. Khoury

2022Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

recrudescence of infection. Finally, using pharmacometrics modeling, we show that the apparent differences in the antimalarial activity of artesunate in mice and humans are partly explained by differences in host removal of dead parasites in the two hosts. However, these differences, along with different pharmacokinetic profiles, do not fully account for the differences in activity. (This study has been registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry under identifier ACTRN12617001394336.).

Topics & Concepts

ParasitemiaIn vivoDrugPlasmodium falciparumPharmacologyArtesunateBiologyMalariaMetric (unit)MedicineImmunologyBiotechnologyEconomicsOperations managementMalaria Research and ControlComputational Drug Discovery MethodsMosquito-borne diseases and control
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