The effect of buzzy and cold spray on pain, anxiety, and fear of children during venipuncture in pediatric emergency department in Turkey; A randomized controlled study
Remziye Semerci, Özlem Akarsu, Derya Kılıç
Topics & Concepts
VenipunctureAnxietyEmergency departmentPhysical therapyRandomized controlled trialMedicineHamilton Anxiety Rating ScaleRating scaleIntraclass correlationPsychologyClinical psychologyPsychiatryPsychometricsInternal medicineDevelopmental psychologyPediatric Pain Management TechniquesFamily and Patient Care in Intensive Care UnitsThermal Regulation in Medicine