Furin: A Potential Therapeutic Target for COVID-19
Canrong Wu, Mengzhu Zheng, Yueying Yang, Xiaoxia Gu, Kaiyin Yang, Mingxue Li, Yang Liu, Qingzhe Zhang, Peng Zhang, Yali Wang, Qiqi Wang, Yang Xu, Yirong Zhou, Yonghui Zhang, Lixia Chen, Hua Li
Abstract
COVID-19 broke out in the end of December 2019 and is still spreading rapidly, which has been listed as an international concerning public health emergency. We found that the Spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 contains a furin cleavage site, which did not exist in any other betacoronavirus subtype B. Based on a series of analysis, we speculate that the presence of a redundant furin cut site in its Spike protein is responsible for SARS-CoV-2's stronger infectious nature than other coronaviruses, which leads to higher membrane fusion efficiency. Subsequently, a library of 4,000 compounds including approved drugs and natural products was screened against furin through structure-based virtual screening and then assayed for their inhibitory effects on furin activity. Among them, an anti-parasitic drug, diminazene, showed the highest inhibition effects on furin with an IC50 of 5.42 ± 0.11 μM, which might be used for the treatment of COVID-19.