Self-rotating beam in the free space propagation
Kai Niu, Shangdong Zhao, Yu Liu, Shaohua Tao, Fuliang Wang
Abstract
We introduce a class of self-rotating beams whose intensity profile tends to self-rotate and self-bend in the free space propagation. The feature of the self-rotating beams is acceleration in the three-dimensional (3D) space. The acceleration dynamics of the self-rotating beams is controllable. Furthermore, multiple self-rotating beams can be generated by a combined diffractive optical element (DOE) simultaneously. Such a beam can be viewed as evolution of a vortex beam by changing the exponential constant of phase. We have generated this beam successfully in the experiment and observed the expected phenomenon, which is basically consistent with the result of the numerical simulation. Our results may provide new insight into the self-rotating beam and extend potential applications in optical imaging.