From Nursery to Nursing Home: Emerging Concepts in Clostridioides difficile Pathogenesis
Alexander B. Smith, Joshua Soto Ocaña, Joseph P. Zackular
Abstract
Clostridioides difficile is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, anaerobic bacterium that infects the human gastrointestinal tract, causing a wide range of disorders that vary in severity from mild diarrhea to toxic megacolon and/or death. Over the past decade, incidence, severity, and costs associated with C. difficile infection (CDI) have increased dramatically in both the pediatric and adult populations. The factors driving this rapidly evolving epidemiology remain largely unknown but are likely due in part to previously unappreciated host, microbiota, and environmental factors.
Topics & Concepts
ClostridioidesBiologyDiarrheaToxic megacolonIncidence (geometry)MegacolonClostridium difficileEpidemiologyMicrobiologyIntensive care medicineImmunologyMedicineInternal medicineAntibioticsOpticsPhysicsClostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens researchHelicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studiesMicroscopic Colitis