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Open-Source Large Language Models in Radiology: A Review and Tutorial for Practical Research and Clinical Deployment

Cody Savage, Adway Kanhere, Vishwa S. Parekh, Curtis P. Langlotz, Anupam Joshi, Heng Huang, Florence X. Doo

2025Radiology37 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

. In addition, this article compares the benefits and drawbacks of open-source and proprietary LLMs, discusses the differentiating characteristics of popular open-source LLMs, and highlights recent advancements that may affect their adoption.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineSoftware deploymentFoundation (evidence)Open sourceMedical physicsRadiologyData scienceSoftware engineeringSoftwareComputer scienceProgramming languageArchaeologyHistoryArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical ImagingRadiology practices and education
Open-Source Large Language Models in Radiology: A Review and Tutorial for Practical Research and Clinical Deployment | Litcius