Proton Shell Gaps in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>28</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> Nuclei from the First Complete Spectroscopy Study with FRIB Decay Station Initiator
I. Cox, Z. Y. Xu, R. Grzywacz, W.-J. Ong, B. C. Rasco, N. Kitamura, D. Hoskins, S. Neupane, T. J. Ruland, J. M. Allmond, T. King, R. S. Lubna, K. P. Rykaczewski, H. Schatz, B. M. Sherrill, O. Tarasov, A. D. Ayangeakaa, H. C. Berg, D. L. Bleuel, G. Cerizza, J. Christie, A. Chester, J. Davis, C. Dembski, A. A. Doetsch, J. G. Duarte, A. Estradé, A. Fijałkowska, T. J. Gray, E. Good, K. Haak, S. Hanai, J. T. Harke, Craig Harris, K. Hermansen, D. E. M. Hoff, R. Jain, M. Karny, K. Kolos, A. Laminack, S. N. Liddick, B. Longfellow, S. Lyons, M. Madurga, M. J. Mogannam, A. Nowicki, T. H. Ogunbeku, G. Owens-Fryar, M. M. Rajabali, A. Richard, E. K. Ronning, G. E. Rose, K. Siegl, M. K. Singh, A. Spyrou, A. Sweet, A. Tsantiri, W. B. Walters, R. Yokoyama
Abstract
The first complete measurement of the β-decay strength distribution of _{17}^{45}Cl_{28} was performed at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) with the FRIB Decay Station Initiator during the second FRIB experiment. The measurement involved the detection of neutrons and γ rays in two focal planes of the FRIB Decay Station Initiator in a single experiment for the first time. This enabled an analytical consistency in extracting the β-decay strength distribution over the large range of excitation energies, including neutron unbound states. We observe a rapid increase in the β-decay strength distribution above the neutron separation energy in _{18}^{45}Ar_{27}. This was interpreted to be caused by the transitioning of neutrons into protons excited across the Z=20 shell gap. The SDPF-MU interaction with reduced shell gap best reproduced the data. The measurement demonstrates a new approach that is sensitive to the proton shell gap in neutron rich nuclei according to SDPF-MU calculations.