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Transfer Learning for the Detection and Diagnosis of Types of Pneumonia including Pneumonia Induced by COVID-19 from Chest X-ray Images

Yusuf Brima, Marcellin Atemkeng, S.R. Tankio Djiokap, Jaures Ebiele, Franklin Tchakounté

2021Diagnostics31 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Accurate early diagnosis of COVID-19 viral pneumonia, primarily in asymptomatic people, is essential to reduce the spread of the disease, the burden on healthcare capacity, and the overall death rate. It is essential to design affordable and accessible solutions to distinguish pneumonia caused by COVID-19 from other types of pneumonia. In this work, we propose a reliable approach based on deep transfer learning that requires few computations and converges faster. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed framework for transfer learning is a potential and effective approach to detect and diagnose types of pneumonia from chest X-ray images with a test accuracy of 94.0%.

Topics & Concepts

PneumoniaCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)AsymptomaticTransfer of learningViral pneumoniaSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Medicine2019-20 coronavirus outbreakRadiologyDiseaseComputer scienceIntensive care medicineArtificial intelligenceInternal medicineVirologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)OutbreakCOVID-19 diagnosis using AIRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical ImagingAI in cancer detection
Transfer Learning for the Detection and Diagnosis of Types of Pneumonia including Pneumonia Induced by COVID-19 from Chest X-ray Images | Litcius