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A molecular mediator for reductive concerted proton-electron transfers via electrocatalysis

Matthew J. Chalkley, Pablo Garrido‐Barros, Jonas C. Peters

2020Science178 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Electrocatalytic approaches to the activation of unsaturated substrates via reductive concerted proton-electron transfer (CPET) must overcome competing, often kinetically dominant hydrogen evolution. We introduce the design of a molecular mediator for electrochemically triggered reductive CPET through the synthetic integration of a Brønsted acid and a redox mediator. Cathodic reduction at the cobaltocenium redox mediator substantially weakens the homolytic nitrogen-hydrogen bond strength of a Brønsted acidic anilinium tethered to one of the cyclopentadienyl rings. The electrochemically generated molecular mediator is demonstrated to transform a model substrate, acetophenone, to its corresponding neutral α-radical via a rate-determining CPET.

Topics & Concepts

MediatorElectrocatalystProtonElectron transferElectron transport chainChemistryPhysicsPhotochemistryBiologyCell biologyBiochemistryElectrochemistryQuantum mechanicsPhysical chemistryElectrodeCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
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