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LiteBIRD science goals and forecasts: improving sensitivity to inflationary gravitational waves with multitracer delensing

Toshiya Namikawa, A.I. Lonappan, C. Baccigalupi, N. Bartolo, D. Beck, K. Benabed, A. Challinor, P. Diego-Palazuelos, J. Errard, S. Farrens, A. Gruppuso, N. Krachmalnicoff, M. Migliaccio, E. Martínez-González, V. Pettorino, G. Piccirilli, M. Ruiz-Granda, B. D. Sherwin, Jean‐Luc Starck, P. Vielva, R. Akizawa, Ashish Anand, J. Aumont, R. Aurlien, S. Azzoni, M. Ballardini, A. J. Banday, R. B. Barreiro, M. Bersanelli, D. Blinov, M. Bortolami, T. Brinckmann, Erminia Calabrese, P. Campeti, A. Carones, F. Carralot, F. J. Casas, K. Cheung, L. Clermont, F. Columbro, G. Conenna, A. Coppolecchia, F. Cuttaia, G. D’Alessandro, P. de Bernardis, T. de Haan, M. De Petris, S. Della Torre, E. Di Giorgi, H. K. Eriksen, F. Finelli⋆, C. Franceschet, U. Fuskeland, G. Galloni, M. Galloway, Marc Georges, M. Gerbino, M. Gervasi, T. Ghigna, S. Giardiello, C. Gimeno-Amo, E. Gjerløw, M. Hazumi, S. Henrot–Versillé, L. T. Hergt, E. Hivon, Kazunori Kohri, Eiichiro Komatsu, L. Lamagna, M. Lattanzi, C. Leloup, M Lembo, M. López-Caniego, G. Luzzi, B. Maffei, S. Masi, M. Massa, S. Matarrese, T. Matsumura, S. Micheli, A. Moggi, M. Monelli, L. Montier, G. Morgante, B. Mot, L. Mousset, Ryo Nagata, P. Natoli, A. Novelli, Ippei Obata, A. Occhiuzzi, L. Pagano, A. Paiella, D. Paoletti, G. Pascual-Cisneros, V. Pavlidou, F. Piacentini, Michele Pinchera, G. Pisano, G. Polenta

2024Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract We estimate the efficiency of mitigating the lensing B -mode polarization, the so-called delensing, for the LiteBIRD experiment with multiple external data sets of lensing-mass tracers. The current best bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, r , is limited by lensing rather than Galactic foregrounds. Delensing will be a critical step to improve sensitivity to r as measurements of r become more and more limited by lensing. In this paper, we extend the analysis of the recent LiteBIRD forecast paper to include multiple mass tracers, i.e., the CMB lensing maps from LiteBIRD and CMB-S4-like experiment, cosmic infrared background, and galaxy number density from Euclid - and LSST-like survey. We find that multi-tracer delensing will further improve the constraint on r by about 20%. In LiteBIRD , the residual Galactic foregrounds also significantly contribute to uncertainties of the B -modes, and delensing becomes more important if the residual foregrounds are further reduced by an improved component separation method.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsGravitational waveSensitivity (control systems)GravitationTheoretical physicsInflation (cosmology)Classical mechanicsAstronomyElectronic engineeringEngineeringCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesGeophysics and Gravity MeasurementsSolar and Space Plasma Dynamics
LiteBIRD science goals and forecasts: improving sensitivity to inflationary gravitational waves with multitracer delensing | Litcius