Metal–Organic Framework‐Based Hetero‐Phase Nanostructure Photocatalysts with Molecular‐Scale Tunable Energy Levels
Kuo Yuan, Zongyang Liu, Zhuang Yan, Qinbai Yun, Tianqun Song, Jun Guo, Xiaotao Zhang, Di‐Chang Zhong, Zhiyong Tang, Tong‐Bu Lu, Wenping Hu
Abstract
Abstract As an effective method to modulate the physicochemical properties of materials, crystal phase engineering, especially hetero‐phase, plays an important role in developing high‐performance photocatalysts. However, it is still a huge challenge but significant to construct porous hetero‐phase nanostructures with adjustable band structures. As a kind of unique porous crystalline materials, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) might be the appropriate candidate, but the MOF‐based hetero‐phase is rarely reported. Herein, we developed a secondary building unit (SBU) regulating strategy to prepare two crystal phases of Ti‐MOFs constructed by titanium and 1,4‐dicarboxybenzene, i.e., COK and MIL‐125. Besides, COK/MIL‐125 hetero‐phase was further constructed. In the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, COK/MIL‐125 possessed the highest H 2 yield compared to COK and MIL‐125, ascribing to the Z‐Scheme homojunction at hetero‐phase interface. Furthermore, by decorating with amino groups (i.e., NH 2 ‐COK/NH 2 ‐MIL‐125), the light absorbing capacity was broadened to visible‐light region, and the visible‐light‐driven H 2 yield was greatly improved. Briefly, the MOF‐based hetero‐phase possesses periodic channel structures and molecularly adjustable band structures, which is scarce in traditional organic or inorganic materials. As a proof of concept, our work not only highlights the development of MOF‐based hetero‐phase nanostructures, but also paves a novel avenue for designing high‐performance photocatalysts.