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High-quality metagenome assembly from long accurate reads with metaMDBG

Gaëtan Benoit, Sébastien Raguideau, Robert James, Adam M. Phillippy, Rayan Chikhi, Christopher Quince

2024Nature Biotechnology160 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We introduce metaMDBG, a metagenomics assembler for PacBio HiFi reads. MetaMDBG combines a de Bruijn graph assembly in a minimizer space with an iterative assembly over sequences of minimizers to address variations in genome coverage depth and an abundance-based filtering strategy to simplify strain complexity. For complex communities, we obtained up to twice as many high-quality circularized prokaryotic metagenome-assembled genomes as existing methods and had better recovery of viruses and plasmids.

Topics & Concepts

De Bruijn graphMetagenomicsDe Bruijn sequenceGenomeSequence assemblyComputational biologyPlasmidComputer scienceGraphBiologyTheoretical computer scienceGeneticsGeneMathematicsCombinatoricsGene expressionTranscriptomeGenomics and Phylogenetic StudiesBacteriophages and microbial interactionsPlant Virus Research Studies