Enhancement of cell membrane permeability by using charged nanoparticles and a weak external electric field
Hideya Nakamura, Takumi Okamura, Masaya Tajima, Ryuji Kawano, Misa Yamaji, Shuji Ohsaki, Satoru Watano
Abstract
of 3000-5000) using charged nanoparticles and a weak external electric field. A model bilayer lipid membrane was prepared by using a droplet contact method. The permeability of the membrane was evaluated using the electrophysiological technique. Even when the applied electric field was below the critical strength for membrane breakdown, dextran was able to cross the membrane without causing membrane breakdown. These results indicate that adding nanomaterials under a weak electric field may enhance the translocation of delivery compounds across the cell membrane with less damage, suggesting a new strategy for intracellular delivery systems.
Topics & Concepts
Electric fieldNanoparticleMembranePermeability (electromagnetism)NanotechnologyMaterials scienceChemical physicsChemical engineeringChemistryPhysicsEngineeringBiochemistryQuantum mechanicsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesMembrane Separation TechnologiesLipid Membrane Structure and Behavior