A Blind Timing Synchronization Algorithm for DCO-OFDM VLC Systems
Vejandla Kishore, Valluri Siva Prasad, Venkata Mani Vakamulla
Abstract
Visible Light Communication (VLC) systems are more vulnerable to timing synchronization problems due to the employed incoherent modulation scheme. In this work, a blind timing synchronization algorithm is introduced to DC biased Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DCO-OFDM) systems, based on cyclostationarity of the received signal that relies on second-order statistics only. It does not require any channel impulse response, as it is a blind estimator. The performance of the proposed estimator is evaluated using computer simulations in the Lab-view software and also validated through experimental results obtained using the VLC testbed using Universal Software defined Radio Peripheral (USRP) hardware.