Core–shell niobium(<scp>v</scp>) oxide@molecularly imprinted polythiophene nanoreceptors for transformative, real-time creatinine analysis
Zohaib Saddique, Maleeha Saeed, Muhammad Faheem, Sadia Z. Bajwa, Adnan Mujahid, Adeel Afzal
Abstract
Real saliva samples subjected to the sensor reveal a 100% recovery rate. This sensor, characterized by its high sensitivity, cost-effectiveness, selectivity, and reproducibility, holds significant promise for real-time applications in monitoring creatinine levels in individuals with kidney and muscle-related illnesses.
Topics & Concepts
PolythiopheneNiobiumMaterials scienceOxideNanotechnologyChemistryNuclear chemistryOrganic chemistryMetallurgyConductive polymerPolymerElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsAnalytical chemistry methods developmentAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography