<i>Ab initio</i> study of stable <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mo> </mml:mo><mml:mi>and</mml:mi><mml:mo> </mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mn>5</mml:mn><mml:mi>d</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> transition-metal-based quaternary Heusler compounds
S. Nepal, Ramesh Dhakal, I. Galanakis, Stephen M. Winter, Rajendra Adhikari, Gopi Chandra Kaphle
Abstract
The realization of the stable structure of Heusler compounds and the study of different properties is an important step for their potential application in spintronics and magnetoelectronic devices. In this paper, using the plane-wave pseudopotential method within the framework of density functional theory (DFT), we investigate 25 quaternary Heusler compounds for their electronic, magnetic, and mechanical properties. The Open Quantum Materials Database (OQMD) is used to screen a large number of compounds to narrow down the possible synthesizable materials. The convex-hull distance and elastic constants are exploited to confirm the thermodynamic and mechanical stability of the compounds. The careful study of the different structures suggests that five of the compounds crystallize in a type-1 structure whereas 20 compounds adopt type-3 structure. The possible explanation for the observed behavior is made by invoking electronegativity arguments and through the study of individual spin magnetic moments in different structures. The compounds with diverse electronic and magnetic properties such as half-metallicity, spin gapless semiconducting behavior, and nonmagnetic semiconducting property have been identified.