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Post-COVID-19 Syndrome in Outpatients and Its Association with Viral Load

Daniel Alberto Girón‐Pérez, Aimée Argüero Fonseca, Gladys Alejandra Toledo‐Ibarra, Jaqueline de Jesus Gomez-Valdivia, Karina Janice Guadalupe Díaz‐Reséndiz, Alma Betsaida Benítez-Trinidad, Francisco Fabián Razura-Carmona, Migdalia Sarahy Navidad-Murrieta, Carlos Eduardo Covantes‐Rosales, Manuel Iván Girón‐Pérez

2022International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic is the result of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which has caused more than 100 million infections and more than 2.5 million deaths worldwide, representing a serious public health problem. The gold method for detecting this virus is qRT-PCR, which is a semiquantitative technique where the viral load can be established through its cycle threshold (Ct). It has also been reported that COVID-19 generates long-term symptoms (post-COVID-19). METHODS: After three months, a survey was performed on 70 COVID-19 confirmed patients; subsequently, we divided them into four groups (persistent symptoms, chemo-sensitive, cognitive issues, and changes in habit) in order to determine the correlation between viral load and post-COVID-19 symptoms. RESULTS: Data show that fatigue, nervousness, anosmia, and diet changes are common long-term symptoms; in addition, a negative correlation was found between viral load and the number of post-COVID-19 symptoms. CONCLUSION: COVID-19 generates long-term symptoms which can cause problems with psychological and social repercussions.

Topics & Concepts

Viral loadCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)MedicineAnosmiaSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pandemic2019-20 coronavirus outbreakVirusInternal medicineVirologyDiseaseOutbreakInfectious disease (medical specialty)Long-Term Effects of COVID-19COVID-19 and Mental HealthOlfactory and Sensory Function Studies