Electrically Conductive Coordination Polymers for Electronic and Optoelectronic Device Applications
Hao Liu, Yongshuai Wang, Zhengsheng Qin, Dan Liu, Hai Xu, Huanli Dong, Wenping Hu
Abstract
Electrically conductive coordination polymers (generally known as metal–organic frameworks, MOFs) are a class of crystalline hybrid materials produced by the reasonable self-assembly of metal nodes and organic linkers. The unique and intriguing combination of inorganic and organic components endows coordination polymers with superior optical and electrical properties, which have recently aroused much attention in several electronic and optoelectronic technological applications. However, there are many challenging obstacles and issues that need to be addressed in this burgeoning field. In this Perspective, we first provide a fundamental understanding about the electronic design strategies that provide better guidance for realizing high conductivities and good mobilities in coordination polymers. We then examine the current established synthetic approaches to construct high-quality working samples of electrically conductive coordination polymers for device integration. This is followed by a discussion of the current state-of-the-art progress toward the preliminary achievements in (opto)electronic devices spanning chemiresistive sensors, field-effect transistors, organic photovoltaics, photodetectors, etc. Finally, we conclude this Perspective with the existing hurdles and limitations in this area, along with the critical directions and opportunities for future research.