Non-tobacco nicotine dependence is associated with increased postoperative pain and opioid requirement following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair
Jad Lawand, Adam A. Rizk, Jonathan Berg, Olawale A. Sogbein, Abdullah Ghali, Caroline Granruth, Brian W. Hill, Adam Z. Khan, John G. Horneff, Joseph A. Abboud
Topics & Concepts
MedicineRotator cuffNicotineAnesthesiaOpioidSurgeryInternal medicineReceptorShoulder Injury and TreatmentPulmonary Hypertension Research and TreatmentsChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research