Silk Fibroin as Sustainable Advanced Material: Material Properties and Characteristics, Processing, and Applications
Ander Reizabal, Carlos M. Costa, Leyre Pérez‐Álvarez, José Luis Vilas‐Vilela, S. Lanceros‐Méndez
Abstract
Abstract Biobased resources are proposed as next‐generation materials for advanced application. Among them, silk fibroin, a protein‐based material generally obtained from Bombyx mori cocoons, is considered to play an increasing role in the development of a more sustainable generation of devices. In this review, the silk fibroin molecular structure and its original properties are presented, together with a wide overview of the available modifications and processing methods to reach custom structural and functional variations.
Topics & Concepts
FibroinBombyx moriMaterials scienceSILKSericinPolymer scienceNanotechnologyBiochemical engineeringProcess engineeringComposite materialEngineeringBiologyBiochemistryGeneSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications