Worldwide management of hepatocellular carcinoma during the COVID-19 pandemic
Riccardo Inchingolo, Fabrizio Acquafredda, Michèle Tedeschi, Letizia Laera, Gianmarco Surico, Alessia Surgo, Alba Fiorentino, Stavros Spiliopoulos, Nicola de’Angelis, Riccardo Memeo
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted hospital organization, with the necessity to quickly react to face the pandemic. The management of the oncological patient has been modified by necessity due to different allocation of nurses and doctors, requiring new strategies to guarantee the correct assistance to the patients. Hepatocellular carcinoma, considered as one of the most aggressive types of liver cancer, has also required a different management during this period in order to optimize the management of patients at risk for and with this cancer. The aim of this document is to review recommendations on hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance and management, including surgery, liver transplantation, interventional radiology, oncology, and radiotherapy. Publications and guidelines from the main scientific societies worldwide regarding the management of hepatocellular carcinoma during the COVID-19 pandemic were reviewed.