Low-Profile Compact 8-Port MIMO Antenna Module and Its 1 × 2 Array for 6G 16 × 8 Device MIMO Application
Kin‐Lu Wong, Shao-En Hong, Yu-Shen Tseng, Wei‐Yu Li
Abstract
A low-profile compact 8-port MIMO (8PM) antenna module based on using four modified dual-polarized patch antennas is presented for six-generation (6G) mobile device MIMO featuring 8 spatial streams. The 8PM antenna module can provide 8 uncorrelated waves in the promising new international mobile telecommunication spectrum of 6.425-7.125 GHz for 6G applications, yet having a low profile of 1 mm (0.021λ at 6.425 GHz) and a small area of 36 mm x 36 mm (0.77λ x 0.77λ or 0.59λ <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> at 6.425 GHz). That is, the 8PM antenna module is equivalent to have 8 MIMO antennas densely integrated into a compact structure with each antenna occupying a small area of 0.074λ <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> . With a compact size, the 8PM antenna module or even its 1 x 2 array is easy to be embedded in the narrow backcover region of the modern smartphone. The 1 x 2 8PM antenna module array can provide 16 receive antennas in the mobile device for the 16 x 8 MIMO system with 8 spatial streams. With an extreme or a much larger number of the receive antennas than that of the spatial streams (extreme receive antennas-aided MIMO), the MIMO system can support a high signal modulation up to 1024 QAM (10 bits per symbol) so that a high spectral efficiency of larger than 56 bps/Hz is obtained. That is, with only 200 MHz bandwidth, the user can experience a data throughput of larger than 10 Gbps. Design considerations of the 8PM antenna module are addressed. Its 1 x 2 array is also fabricated and tested in the 16 x 8 MIMO system. Results of the fabricated module array and the 16 x 8 MIMO system testing are presented.