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Transitions from Abelian composite fermion to non-Abelian parton fractional quantum Hall states in the zeroth Landau level of bilayer graphene

Ajit C. Balram

2022Physical review. B./Physical review. B29 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The electron-electron interaction in the Landau levels of bilayer graphene is markedly different from that of conventional semiconductors such as GaAs. We show that in the zeroth Landau level of bilayer graphene, in the orbital which is dominated by the nonrelativistic second Landau level wave function, by tuning the magnetic field, a topological quantum phase transition from an Abelian composite fermion to a non-Abelian parton fractional quantum Hall state can be induced at filling factors $1/2$, 2/5, and $3/7$. The parton states host exotic anyons that can potentially be utilized to store and process quantum information. Intriguingly, some of these transitions may have been observed in a recent experiment (K. Huang et al., arXiv:2105.07058).

Topics & Concepts

Landau quantizationComposite fermionPhysicsQuantum Hall effectBilayer grapheneCondensed matter physicsFractional quantum Hall effectQuantum spin Hall effectTopological quantum computerZeroth law of thermodynamicsQuantum mechanicsShubnikov–de Haas effectGrapheneMagnetic fieldElectronQuantum oscillationsQuantumFermi surfaceQuantum and electron transport phenomenaGraphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena
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