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Engineered cell-overexpression of circular RNA hybrid hydrogels promotes healing of calvarial defects

Min Zhang, Yanjing He, Xu Zhang, Shuaiqi Gan, Xi Xie, Zheng Zheng, Jinfeng Liao, Wenchuan Chen

2022Biomaterials Science14 citationsDOI

Abstract

showed that the overexpressing circ-CTTN (OE group) exhibits a more pronounced osteogenic phenotype. The levels of osteogenesis-related genes in the OE group were highly expressed. The gelatin-methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogel possessed excellent biocompatibility and was used to load hUCMSCs. In the rat calvarial defect, the OE group presented a larger bone healing volume and denser bone trabecular distribution than other groups. So far, the overexpression of circ-CTTN could enhance the osteogenic differentiation of hUCMSCs and accelerate bone reconstruction. Our research could provide a new strategy and a strong theoretical basis for promoting hUCMSC clinical application in bone tissue engineering.

Topics & Concepts

Mesenchymal stem cellSelf-healing hydrogelsTransfectionCell biologyChemistryUmbilical cordSmall interfering RNACellRNAMolecular biologyBiomedical engineeringBiophysicsBiologyAnatomyGeneBiochemistryMedicinePolymer chemistryCircular RNAs in diseasesMicroRNA in disease regulationRNA Interference and Gene Delivery
Engineered cell-overexpression of circular RNA hybrid hydrogels promotes healing of calvarial defects | Litcius