Discovery of Novel p53-MDM2 Inhibitor (RG7388)-Conjugated Platinum<sup>IV</sup> Complexes as Potent Antitumor Agents
Wei Liu, Yi Ma, Youyou He, Yanhong Liu, Zhongjie Guo, Jin He, Xiaodong Han, Yujiao Hu, Muqiong Li, Ru Jiang, Shengzheng Wang
Abstract
While a number of p53-MDM2 inhibitors have progressed into clinical trials for the treatment of cancer, their progression has been hampered by a variety of problems, including acquired drug resistance, dose-dependent toxicity, and limited clinical efficiency. To make more progress, we integrated the advantages of MDM2 inhibitors and platinum drugs to construct novel Pt IV -RG7388 (a selective MDM2 inhibitor) complexes. Most complexes, especially 5a and 5b, displayed greatly improved antiproliferative activity against both wild-type and mutated p53 cancer cells. Remarkably, 5a exhibited potent in vivo tumor growth inhibition in the A549 xenograft model (66.5%) without apparent toxicity. It arrested the cell cycle at both the S phase and the G2/M phase and efficiently induced apoptosis via the synergistic effects of RG7388 and cisplatin. Altogether, Pt IV -RG7388 complex 5a exhibited excellent in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities, highlighting the therapeutic potential of Pt IV -RG7388 complexes as antitumor agents.