Photodynamic therapy synergizes with PD-L1 checkpoint blockade for immunotherapy of CRC by multifunctional nanoparticles
Zeting Yuan, Guohua Fan, Honglei Wu, Chaolian Liu, Yueping Zhan, Yanyan Qiu, Chenting Shou, Feng Gao, Jun Zhang, Peihao Yin, Ke Xu
Topics & Concepts
BlockadeCancer researchImmune checkpointImmunotherapyPhotodynamic therapyPD-L1Combination therapyCancer immunotherapyTumor hypoxiaMedicineImmune systemPharmacologyImmunologyChemistryInternal medicineRadiation therapyReceptorOrganic chemistryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesCancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism